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Srebrenica massacre and its diverse perception in scientific literature
Šanca, Filip ; Žíla, Ondřej (advisor) ; Otčenášek, Jaroslav (referee)
Srebrenica massacre remains unexplained in many aspects. Views of authors on it vary vastly in almost all respects. The tragedy was misused on purpose as a tool of propaganda. Not only the number of victims, but also the facts alone were altered according to one's particular interests. Comprehensive treatise on the diverse perception probably does not exist; and if, it is purposely distorted again. The aim of my work is not to undoncitionally determine which of the sides were right and which of them considerably changed the history by its uncritical interpretation. I am not going to try to examine the act itself, but the views on it. Secondary literature will thus be the main source of my work. First of all, I am going to outline the historical and political context of Srebrenica massacre. Main topic and core of my work is going to be analysed in the second part, where I am going to focus on the perception of massacre in scientific literature itself. That is in point of view of the participants themselves and of the states of International Comunity that analysed the case from afar. My aim is to examine the particular views and to compare them.
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Bosnian Minority in Serbia and Montenegro in the Period of Desintegration of Jugoslavia. Genesis of National Identity
Heler, Daniel ; Tejchman, Miroslav (advisor) ; Šístek, František (referee)
This thesis "The Bosnian minority in Serbia and Montenegro in the period of disintegration of Yugoslavia" is, based on the theoretical concept of the problem of modern nation and modern state formation, in constructivist approach and its consequences for internal security connected with the existence of national minorities, focusing on setting the problems of forming the national identity of the Muslims or the Bosniaks into a wider framework of the second and third Yugoslavia disintegration. The matter of bosniak nation genesis is focused on the territory of Saniak of Novi Pazar, which is situated in a very sensitive area among Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo. The main goal is to answer the following questions: What was the development of the Muslim and Bosniak national identity like in the conditions of peripheral territory of Sanjak? Based on the perception of the local Bosniak national elites, what was the relation of the Bosniak/Muslim minority towards the state, the regime, and the nation it lived in/with like? What correlations between the state, political changes in Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro and the perception of real national existence of Muslim/Bosniak community within these states can be observed? The thesis is not supposed to be a narrowly focused study, but a...
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Changes of Regional and Settlement Pattern of Serbia after 1991 in the Context of the Split of Yugoslavia
Vukadinovič, Marko ; Tomeš, Jiří (advisor) ; Vrtiška, Tomáš Josef (referee)
Changes of regional and settlement pattern of Serbia after 1991 in the context of the split of Yugoslavia Abstract This thesis presents changes of regional and settlement pattern of Serbia with a special emphasis on migration after war events evoked by splitting of former Yugoslavia in the 90's. It researches age structure of refugees and internally displaced persons and mainly their influence on demographic growth of Serbia and analyses their dependence of their location on chosen geographical and economical indicators. It will also show the situation of refugees in the new millennium considering their repatriation or naturalization. The last part finds out, if there is a noticeable amount of refugee population living in temporary conditions and how works the cooperation between the state and organizations, which are supposed to reduce number of refugees and internally displaced persons. Key words: changes, regional pattern, settlement system, migration, war splitting of Yugoslavia
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Reflection on the brakeup of Yugoslavia in the present Srbian society
Krestovská, Dina ; Pelikán, Jan (advisor) ; Žíla, Ondřej (referee)
This theses deals with the research on the brakeup of Yugoslavia and its reflection in the contemporary Serbian society. Results of this research reveal how the citizens of Serbia evaluate the key events of modern Serbian (Yugoslavian) history after twenty years from the brakeup of SFRY and thirteen years from the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. The theses focuses mainly on the course of events after the death of J. B. Tito, the brakeup of SFRY and the following conflicts, the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia and the gradual integration of Serbia into the EU. The research was carried out in Belgrade, Nis and Novi Sad. The main method of heuristic research was the sociological survay conducted in the form of questionnaires. In the survay participate predominantly persons with high education devided for the purpuse of the survay according to sex and age.
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The way to the independence of Montenegro: the role of Milo Djukanovic
Hurajčíková, Veronika ; Šístek, František (advisor) ; Tejchman, Miroslav (referee)
The Bachelor Thesis deals with the way of Montenegro to the independence in its final stage, respectively, in the period from the collapse of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the emergence of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992 to declaration of an independent Montenegro in 2006. In connection with this attention will be focused primarily on policy of Milo Djukanovic and his transformation from communist socialite ally of Slobodan Milosevic to the men, who began working with the West and making an effort to independence of Montenegro. Based on these information the author will try to summarize and evaluate the role played by Djukanovic's policy and what its significance lay on Montenegro's way to independence. In conclusion, the author will try to think how one person can change and influence the development of the entire state. Besides policy of Milo Djukanovic attention will be focused also on the media and political party of Milo Djukanovic, Democratic Party of Socialist (DPS). Specifically, the author will focus on their role and importance on Montenegro's way to independence and how it influenced policy and behavior of Milo Djukanovic.
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Slovenian Road to Democracy and its Milestones
Svobodová, Kamila ; Králová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Tejchman, Miroslav (referee)
Precis The Bachelor's Thesis "Slovenian Road to Independence and its Milestones" deals with the process of democratization and independence of Slovenia during the years 1986 to 1991. After the summary of the country development within the Habsburg monarchy and then in Yugoslavia the thesis focuses on the events after 1986 as a crucial milestone of the Slovenian road to independence. In Slovenia won in 1986 in Slovene communist party liberal wing led by Milan Kučan, advocating a democratic political system and gradual economic reforms. In Serbia became one year later the leader of the Serbian communist party Slobodan Miloševič, the propagator of the idea of Great Serbia. In Serbia thus won a conception of a centralized state based on nationalism. In this situation, it was not possible to agree on the basic functioning of the federation, let alone the future orientation of Yugoslavia. After the Yugoslav People's Army took up Serbian's quarrel and began to militarily threaten Slovenia, there had been a gradual convergence of Ljubljana government with the opposition, which culminated in January 1989 when the Slovene communist party renounced its political monopoly. Slovene communists opted for the reform course, but still advocated remaining in the Yugoslav federation. Gradually, however, even the Slovenia's...
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